If you’re planning a trip to the Oregon Coast in 2025 and have a passion for history—or simply love uncovering the stories behind your travel destinations—Gearhart is calling your name. This charming coastal town is steeped in American history, offering a fascinating look into the past. From its ties to the iconic Lewis and Clark expedition to its proximity to Astoria, the site of the nation’s first western settlement, the region brims with some of the most significant moments in our country’s heritage.

A stay at Gearhart Vacation Rentals is more than just a relaxing getaway; it’s a journey back in time, providing insight into the lives of those who shaped this historic area. Whether you’re soaking up the serene coastal atmosphere or diving into the rich stories that make this place unique, your visit promises to be as educational as it is enjoyable. Here are some must-visit historical sites and museums to add depth to your 2025 Gearhart vacation.

Explore Gearhart’s Rich History

Photo by everett mcintire on Unsplash

Gearhart, Oregon, is a coastal town with a rich and storied past that dates back to the early days of American exploration and settlement. Originally home to the Clatsop people, this area became a significant landmark during the early 19th century as part of the famed Lewis and Clark expedition, which passed through the nearby region. 

By the mid-1800s, settlers were drawn to its scenic coastline, fertile lands, and proximity to the Columbia River. Gearhart grew into a thriving community, known for its natural beauty and seaside charm. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it had become a favorite retreat for travelers seeking relaxation and recreation along the Oregon Coast. 

Today, Gearhart retains its historic charm with its preserved architecture, cultural heritage, and a strong connection to the stories of its past, making it a delightful destination for history enthusiasts and coastal adventurers alike.

Gearhart’s Indigenous Roots: The Legacy of the Clatsop People

Before European settlers arrived, the area now known as Gearhart was home to the Clatsop people, a branch of the Chinook tribe. These Indigenous communities thrived along the Oregon coast, relying on the rich natural resources of the region, including abundant fish, game, and plant life. The Clatsop were skilled traders and navigators, with deep knowledge of the land and sea. Their culture and traditions remain an integral part of Gearhart’s history, offering a glimpse into a way of life that shaped the region long before American exploration began. Visitors can still see traces of their legacy in the stories, artifacts, and cultural sites preserved in the area.  

Where to See Traces of the Clatsop People?

Visitors to the Gearhart region can explore the legacy of the Clatsop people at several cultural and historical sites. Fort Clatsop, part of the Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, is a reconstructed fort where the explorers wintered with assistance from the Clatsop tribe. The park also includes interpretive exhibits that highlight the tribe’s vital role in the expedition and their way of life. 

Additionally, the Clatsop County Historical Society in nearby Astoria houses artifacts and exhibits dedicated to the Indigenous heritage of the area. Nature enthusiasts can visit Seaside’s Necanicum Estuary to reflect on the land’s connection to the Clatsop people, who once relied on its rich ecosystem for sustenance and trade. These sites allow visitors to honor and learn about the enduring impact of the Clatsop on Oregon’s coastal history.

Fort Clatsop and Old Fort Stevens

In the frigid winter of 1805, the famed Lewis and Clark expedition crew constructed Fort Clatsop near present-day Gearhart. This humble wooden fort served as their home and base of operations until March 1806, when warmer weather allowed them to resume their journey. Today, visitors can step back in time by exploring a meticulously recreated replica of the fort, which offers an immersive look at how the Corps of Discovery lived during their historic expedition. 

The site, part of the Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, also features interpretive exhibits, hiking trails, and ranger-led programs that delve into the fascinating details of their stay and their interactions with the local Clatsop people.

But Gearhart isn’t just home to one historic fort—it boasts two iconic military landmarks. Old Fort Stevens, built in 1865, was originally constructed to defend the mouth of the Columbia River from potential Confederate attacks during the Civil War. Over time, its role evolved, and it remained a critical line of defense during the Spanish-American War, World War I, and World War II. Fort Stevens even holds the distinction of being the only continental U.S. military installation attacked during World War II, when a Japanese submarine shelled the area in June 1942. 

Today, visitors can tour the fort’s ruins, explore underground bunkers, and see restored gun batteries while learning about its significant role in protecting the Pacific Northwest. Combined, these two forts offer an incredible glimpse into the history of exploration and defense in the region.

Astoria: A Gateway to the Pacific and America’s Past

Photo by Nils Huenerfuerst on Unsplash

The First Settlement West of the Rockies

Just a short drive from Gearhart lies the historic city of Astoria, the first American settlement west of the Rocky Mountains. Established in 1811 by the Pacific Fur Company, Astoria played a pivotal role in the westward expansion of the United States and the burgeoning fur trade. For an enriching experience, take advantage of the audio tours available from the Astoria Chamber of Commerce, which provide fascinating insights into the city’s storied past.

Strolling Through History: Victorian Architecture and a 1920s Downtown

Wander through Astoria’s streets to admire its well-preserved Victorian architecture, including stunning homes perched on the hillsides that reflect the grandeur of the 19th century. The city’s downtown area retains a vintage charm, showcasing Art Deco influences from the 1920s alongside bustling local shops and cafes, giving visitors a delightful mix of history and modern culture.

Climb to New Heights at the Astoria Column

No visit to Astoria is complete without ascending the iconic Astoria Column, a 125-foot-high monument built in 1926 to commemorate the city’s founding and the westward expansion of the United States. Climbing its spiral staircase rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the Columbia River, the Pacific Ocean, and the surrounding lush forests.

Exploring Astoria’s Maritime Heritage

Astoria also boasts a collection of unique museums that delve deeper into its history, including the Columbia River Maritime Museum, which highlights the area’s rich maritime heritage and the treacherous waters of the Columbia River Bar.

Fun Fact: For a touch of nostalgia, explore sites featured in classic films like The Goonies, which was filmed in this picturesque city.

Gearhart Golf Links

Established in 1892, Gearhart Golf Links is one of the oldest golf courses in the United States and a must-visit for both golf enthusiasts and history buffs. This iconic course has been a central part of the community for over a century, offering stunning views of the surrounding coastal landscape while preserving its historic charm.

Gearhart Vacation Rentals: Your Ideal Home Base for a 2025 Historical Oregon Coast Adventure

Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of American history while enjoying the comfort and convenience of Gearhart by the Sea vacation rentals. Perfectly situated on the stunning Oregon Coast, these rentals provide the ideal home base for exploring the area’s fascinating historical landmarks, from Fort Clatsop to nearby Astoria’s Victorian charm. Whether you’re uncovering the stories of Lewis and Clark or diving into the maritime heritage of the Columbia River, your stay in Gearhart offers a blend of relaxation and discovery. Book your 2025 getaway now and create unforgettable memories in this historic coastal haven!

Commonly Asked Questions about Historical Trips to Gearhart

What are the must-visit historical landmarks in Gearhart?

Visitors often ask about key sites like Gearhart Golf Links, the Old Gearhart Hotel, nearby Fort Clatsop, and the historical attractions in Astoria, such as the Astoria Column and the Columbia River Maritime Museum.

How far is Gearhart from Astoria and other historical sites?

Gearhart is only around a 25-minute drive from Astoria, making it an easy day trip to explore additional historical landmarks.

What is the history of Gearhart Golf Links?

As one of the oldest golf courses in the United States, Gearhart Golf Links is a popular stop for those interested in historic recreational sites.

Are there guided historical tours available in Gearhart?

Many visitors want to know about walking tours, self-guided options, or group tours that delve into Gearhart’s past and the surrounding area’s history.

What’s the significance of Fort Clatsop?

Fort Clatsop, just a short drive from Gearhart, is where the Lewis and Clark expedition wintered in 1805-1806. Guests frequently ask about its importance and what they can experience at the site today.

Are there any museums in Gearhart or nearby?

While Gearhart itself is small, nearby Astoria offers a wealth of museums, including the Columbia River Maritime Museum, which highlights the region’s rich history.